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KZmenbm `cWm[n]³ 1 PdpkseanÂ\n¶pw bqZmbnÂ\n¶pw N§eIfm _\v[n¨v _m_ntemWnte¡v ASnaIfmbn sImïpt]mbh cpsS CSbnÂ\n¶p Psdanbmsb dmambnÂh¨v tk\m\mbI\mb s\_pkcZm³ kzX{´\m¡n. At¸mÄ Psdanbmbv¡v IÀ¯mhns³d Acpf¸mSpïmbn.2 tk\m\mbI³ Psdanbmsb hnfn¨p ]dªp: \ns³d ssZhamb IÀ¯mhv Cu kvYe¯ns\Xntc Cu A\ÀY§Ä {]Jym]n¨ncn¡p¶p. Xm³ Acpfns¨bvXXp t]mse IÀ¯mhv FÃmw {]hÀ¯n¨ncn¡p¶p.3 \n§Ä IÀ¯mhns\Xntc ]m]w sN¿pIbpw AhnSps¯ hN\§Ä AhKWn¡pIbpw sNbvXXn\memWv CsXÃmw \n§fpsSta h¶p`hn¨Xv.4 CXm, \ns³d ssIIfnÂ\n¶p Rm³ N§e Agn¨p amäp¶p. Ft¶mSpIqsS _m_ntemWnte¡p t]mcm³ CjvSsa¦n hcpI. Rm³ \ns¶ kwcIvjn¨psImÅmw. CjvSansæn t]mtcïm. CXm, tZiw apgph³ \ns³d ap³]nÂ, CjvSapÅnSt¯¡p t]mImw.5
ChnsS¯s¶ ]mÀ¡ps¶¦n bqZmbnse ]«W§fpsS `cWm[n]\mbn _m_ntem¬cmPmhp \nban¨ jm^ms³d aI\mb Aln¡mans³d aI³ KZmenbmbpsS ASpt¯¡pt]mbn Aht\msSm¸w P\¯ns³d CSbn hkn¡pI. Asæn DNnXsa¶ptXm¶p¶nSt¯¡p s]mbvs¡mÅpI. s\_pkc Zm³ `IvjWhpw k½m\hpw \ÂIn Ahs\bm{Xbm¡n.6 Psdanbm ankv]mbn Aln¡mans³d aI³ KZmenbmbpsS ASpt¯¡p t]mbn. tZi¯v Ahtijn¨ncp¶ P\¯ns³d CSbn Aht\mSpIqsS hkn¨p.7 _m_ntem¬cmPmhv, Aln¡mans³d ]p{X³ KZmenbmsb tZi¯ns³d `cWm[nImcnbm¡nsb¶pw _m_ntemWnte¡p \mSpIS¯msX tZi¯v Ahtijn¨ ]mhs¸« kv{Xo]pcpj³amscbpw Ip«nIsfbpw Ahs\ `ctaÂ]n¨psh¶pw \m«n³]pd¯pïmbncp¶ ]S¯eh³amcpw AhcpsS BfpIfpw Adnªp.8 s\¯m\nbmbpsS ]p{X³ CkvamtbÂ, ItcbmbpsS ]p{X³ tbml\m³, X³lpta¯ns³d ]p{X³ skcmbm, s\t¯m^mXy\mb F^mbnbpsS ]p{X³amÀ, a¡m¯y\mbbkm\nbm F¶nhÀ X§fpsS BfpItfmsSm¸w ankv]mbn KZmenbmbpsS ASpt¯¡p sN¶p.9 jm^ms³d aI\mb Aln¡mans³d ]p{X³ KZmenbm AhtcmSp i]YwsNbvXp ]dªp: IÂZmbÀ¡p Iogvs¸«ncn¡m³ \n§Ä `bs¸tSïm. tZi¯p hkn¨psImïp _m_ntem¬cmPmhn\p tkh\w sN¿pI. AXp \n§Ä¡p \³abmbn `hn¡pw.10 Ct§m«p hcp¶ IÂZmbcpsS ap³]n \n§sf {]Xn\n[oIcn¡m³ Rm³ ankv]mbn hkn¡pw. F¶mÂ, \n§Ä hoªpw th\¡me^e§fpw F®bpw ]m{X§fn tiJcn¨v, \n§Ä ssIhiam¡nb \Kc§fn hkn¡phn³.11 samhm_nepw At½m\ycpsSbpw GtZmaycpsSbpw CSbnepw aäp tZi§fnepw Dïmbncp¶ blqZcpw _m_ntemWnse cmPmhv bqZmbn Iptdt¸sc Ahtijn¸n¨n«psï¶pw jm^ms³d aI\mb Aln¡mans³d ]p{X³ KZmenbmsb AhcpsS `cWm[n]\mbn \nban¨psh¶pw tI«p.12 CXctZi§fnte¡v HmSnt¸mb blqZÀ AhnsS\n¶v bqZmbnte¡v, ankv]mbn KZmenbmbpsS ASp¯v aS§nh¶p. AhÀ hoªpw ^e§fpw karZv[ambn tiJcn¨p.KZmenbm h[n¡s¸Sp¶p 13 Hcn¡Â ItcbmbpsS ]p{X³ tbml\m\pw \m«n³]pd¯pïmbncp¶ ]S¯eh³amcpw ankv]mbn KZmenbmbpsS ASp¯p h¶p.14 At½m\ycpsS cmPmhmb _menkv \ns¶ h[n¡m³ s\¯m\nbmbpsS ]p{X³ Ckvamtbens\ Ab¨ncn¡p¶Xp \o Adntªm F¶v AhÀtNmZn¨p. F¶m Aln¡mans³d ]p{X³ KZmenbm AXp hnizkn¨nÃ.15 At¸mÄ ItcbmbpsS ]p{X³ tbml\m³ankv]mbnÂh¨v KZmenbmtbmSp clkyambn kwkmcn¨p: Rm³ t]mbn s\¯m\nbmbpsS aI³ Ckvamtbens\ sImÃmw; Bcpw AdnbpIbnÃ. Ah³ \ns¶ h[n¡pIbpw \ns³d ASp¡Â IqSnbncn¡p¶ blqZsc NnXdn¡pIbpw bqZmbn Ahtijn¡p¶hsc \in¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶sX´n\v?16 F¶m Aln¡mans³d ]p{X³ Aht\mSp ]dªp: AcpXv, \o Ckvamtbens\¸än ]dbp¶sXÃmw hymPamWv.
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