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25
Fgp]XphÀjw {]hmk¯n 1
bqZmcmPmhmb tPmknbmbpsS aI³ btlmbm¡nans³d hmgvNbpsS \memw hÀjw _m_ntem¬cmPmhmb \_p¡Zvt\kdns³d H¶mw `cWhÀjw þ bqZmP\s¯¡pdn¨v Psdanbmbv¡p e`n¨ Acpf¸mSv.2 Psdanbm{]hmNI³ bqZmbnse P\t¯mSpw Pdpksew\nhmknItfmSpw ]dªp:3 bqZmcmPmhpw Btams³d ]p{X\pamb tPmknbmbpsS hmgvNbpsS ]Xn½q¶mw hÀjwapX C¶phsc Ccp]¯naq¶p hXvkcw ssZh¯ns³d Acpf¸mSv F\n¡v DïmhpIbpw Rm³ Ah\n§sf \njvTtbmSpIqsS Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F¶m \n§Ä tI«nÃ.4 IÀ¯mhv Xs³d Zmk³amcmb {]hmNI³amsc CShnSmsX \n§fpsS ASpt¯¡v Abs¨¦nepw \n§Ä Ahsc {iZv[n¡pItbm {ihn¡pIt]meptam sNbvXnÃ.5 AhÀ ]dªp: \n§Ä ZpÀamÀKhpw Zpjv{]hr¯nbpw Dt]Ivjn¨p ]n´ncnbpI; F¦n \n§fpsS ]nXm¡³amÀ¡pw \n§Ä¡pw IÀ¯mhv ]ïv Ft¶¡pambn \ÂInb tZi¯p \n§Ä¡p hkn¡mw.6 A\ytZh³amsc tkhn¡pIbpw Bcm[n¡pIbpw AcpXv; \n§fpsS IcthesImïv Fs¶ {]tIm]n¸n¡pIbpacpXv. At¸mÄ Rm³ \n§Ä¡v A\ÀYw hcp¯pIbnÃ.7 F¶mÂ, \n§Ä Fs³d hm¡p tI«nÃ. \n§fpsSXs¶ \mi¯n\mbn \n§fpsS IcthesImïv Fs¶ {]tIm]n¸n¡pIbmWp sNbvXXv þ IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p.8 AXn\m ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p;9 \n§Ä Fs³d hN\w tIÄ¡mXncp¶Xn\m D¯ctZis¯ hwi§sfbpw _m_ntem¬cmPmhmb Fs³d Zmk³ \_p¡Zvt\kdns\bpw Rm³ hnfn¨phcp¯pw. Rm³ Cu tZis¯bpw CXnse \nhmknIsfbpw NpäpapÅ P\XIsfbpw \nivtijw \in¸n¡pw. Rm³ Ahsc Hcp _o`Xvk hkvXphpw ]cnlmkhnjbhpw imizX\n\vZm]m{Xhpw B¡pw.10
Rm³ AhcnÂ\n¶v B\\vZtLmjhpw DÃmk¯nanÀ¸pw aWhmfs³dbpw aWhm«nbpsSbpw kzchpw XncnIÃns³d H¨bpw hnf¡ns³d shfn¨hpw \o¡n¡fbpw. Cu tZiw \in¨p iq\yamIpw.11 Cu P\XIÄ _m_ntem¬ cmPmhn\v Fgp]XphÀjw Zmkyhr¯n sN¿pw.12
Fgp]Xp hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmIpt¼mÄ _m_ntem¬cmPmhns\bpw P\Xsbbpw IÂZmbtZis¯bpw AhcpsS AIrXy§Ä \nan¯w Rm³ inIvjn¡pw; B tZis¯ imizXiq\yXbm¡n¯oÀ¡pwþ IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p.13 B tZi¯ns\Xncmbn Rm³ {]Jym]n¨ FÃm Imcy§fpw, kIe P\XIsfbpw Ipdn¨p Psdanbm {]hNn¡pIbpw Cu{K\vY¯n FgpXpIbpw sNbvXn«pÅsXÃmw, Rm³ \ndthäpw.14 At\Iw P\XIÄ¡pw almcmPm¡³amÀ¡pw AhÀ ASnaIfmIpw. AhcpsS {]hr¯nIÄ¡ \pkcn¨p Rm³ {]Xn^ew \ÂIpw.t{Im[¯ns³d ]m\]m{Xw 15 C{kmtbens³d ssZhamb IÀ¯mhv Ft¶mSv Acpfns¨bvXp: Fs³d ssIbnÂ\n¶v Fs³d t{Im[¯ns³d hoªp\ndªCu ]m\]m{Xw FSp¯v Rm³ \ns¶ BcpsS ASp¡te¡bbv¡p¶pthm B P\XIsfsbÃmw IpSn¸n¡pI.16
AhÀ AXp IpSn¡pw. Rm³ AhcpsSta Abbv¡p¶ hmÄ\nan¯w AhÀ D³a¯cmhpIbpw AhÀ¡p Nn¯{`aw kw`hn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.17 Rm³ IÀ¯mhns³d ssIbnÂ\n¶p ]m\]m{Xw FSp¯v AhnSp¶v Fs¶ BcpsS ASp¡te¡bt¨m B P\XIsfsbÃmw IpSn¸n¨p.18 C¶s¯t¸mse Ahsc \mi¡q¼mc hpw ]cnlmkhnjbhpw AhPvRm]m{X hpw Bt¡ïXn\p Pdpksew, bqZmbnse \Kc§Ä, Ahbnse cmPm¡³amÀ, {]`p¡³amÀ,19 CuPn]vXnse cmPmhv ^dthm, Ahs³d Zmk³amÀ, {]`p¡³amÀ, P\w, AhcpsS CSbnepÅ hntZiobÀ,20 DukvtZi¯nse cmPm¡³amÀ, ^nenkvXycpsS AjvItem¬, Kmkm, Ft{Im¬, AjvtZmZn Ahtijn¨ncn¡p¶hÀ F¶nhcpsS tZi¯pÅ cmPm¡³amÀ,21 GtZmw, samhm_v, At½m\yÀ,22 Sbndnepw kotZm\nepw ISen\¡scbpÅ Zzo]pIfnepapÅ cmPm¡³amÀ,23 sZZm³, tXam, _pkv, sN¶n ap¬U\w sN¿p¶hÀ,24 Atd_ybnse cmPm¡³amÀ, acp`qanbn hkn¡p¶ k¦chÀK§fpsS cmPm¡³amÀ,25 kn{an, Gemw,taZnbm, F¶nhnS§fnse cmPm¡³amÀ, F¶nhscbpw26
D¯ctZi¯v, ASp¯pw AIsebpapÅ cmPm¡³amÀ, C§s\ `qapJ¯pÅ Hmtcmcp¯scbpw kIe P\ XIsfbpw Rm³ IpSn¸n¡pw. Ahkm\w _m_ntem¬cmPmhpw IpSn¡pw.27 \o AhtcmSp ]dbpI, C{kmtbens³d ssZhamb, ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: \n§Ä IpSn¨paZn¨p OÀZn¡pI. Rm³ \n§fpsS CSbn Abbv¡p¶ hmįebm hogpI; \n§Ä ]ns¶ Fgpt¶Â¡pIbnÃ.28 \ns³d ssIbnÂ\n¶p IpSn¡m³ AhÀ aSn¨m \o ]dbWw: \n§Ä IpSnt¨Xocp F¶p ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p.29
Fs³d \maw [cn¡p¶ \Kc¯n\p Rm³ A\ÀYw hcp¯m³ t]mIpt¼mÄ \n§sf shdpsX hnSpsa¶p IcpXp¶pthm? \n§Ä inIvj A\p`hn¡pIXs¶ sN¿pw. CXm, `qapJ¯pÅ kIe P\XIfpsSbpw ta Rm³ hmÄ Abbv¡m³ t]mIp¶pþ ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhmWv CXv Acpfns¨¿p¶Xv.30
Rm³ ]dªsXÃmw \o AhtcmSp {]hNn¡pI: IÀ¯mhv D¶X§fnÂ\n¶p KÀPn¡p¶p; hnipZv[kvYe¯p\n¶v AhnSps¯ i_vZw apg§p¶p. Xs³d APKW¯ns\Xntc AhnSp¶v D¨¯n KÀPn¡p¶p; ap´ncn¨¡p Nhn«p¶hcpsS A«lmkw t]mse kIe `qhmknIÄ¡pw FXntc AhnSps¯ i_vZapbcp¶p.31 AhnSps¯ i_vZw `qanbpsS AXnÀ¯nIÄhsc apg§nt¡Ä¡mw. IÀ¯mhv P\ XIÄs¡Xntc tIm]n¨ncn¡p¶p. AhnSp¶v kIe P\]Z§sfbpw hn[n¡p¶p. ZpjvSsc AhnSp¶v hmfn\ncbm¡pw, IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p.32 ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: CXm, A\ÀYw P\XIfnÂ\n¶p P\XIfnte¡p hym]n¡p¶p; ZnK´§fnÂ\n¶p `oIcamb sImSp¦mäp ]pds¸Sp¶p.33 BZnhkw IÀ¯mhp h[n¨hÀ `qanbpsS HcäwapX atäAäwhsc NnXdn¡nS¡pw. Bcpw Ahsc HmÀ¯v hne]n¡pItbm Ahsc FSp¯p kwkvIcn¡pItbmsN¿pIbnÃ. hben hfw hnXdnbXpt]mse AhÀ InS¡pw.34 CSb³amtc, Aeapdbn«p \nehnfn¡phn³; AP]meItc, Nmc¯n InS¶pcpfphn³. \n§fpsS h[Zn\w h¶ncn¡p¶p. sImgp¯ BSpIsft¸mse \n§Ä sImÃs¸Spw.35 CSb³amÀ¡v HmSn Hfn¡mt\m AP]meIÀ¡p cIvjs]Smt\m CSwIn«pIbnÃ.36 CXm, CSb³amÀ \nehnfn¡p¶p; AP ]meIÀ D¨¯n hne]n¡p¶p. Fs´¶mÂ, IÀ¯mhv ta¨nÂkvYe§Ä \in¸n¡p¶p.37 {]im´ambncp¶ BeIÄ IÀ¯mhns³d D{KtIm]¯n \mi¡q ¼mcambncn¡p¶p.38 knwlw Kpl hn«nd§nbncn¡p¶p.bpZv[¯ns³d `oIcXbpw Ahs³d D{KtIm]hpw \nan¯w AhcpsS tZiw iq\yambncn¡p¶p.
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