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{]hmknIÄ¡pÅ I¯v 1
\_p¡Zvt\kÀ PdpkseanÂ\n¶v _m_ntemWnte¡v ASnaIfmbn sImïpt]mb t{ijvT³amÀ¡pw ]ptcmlnX³amÀ¡pw {]hmNI³amÀ¡pw P\¯n\pw Psdanbm{]hmNI³ PdpkseanÂ\n¶v Ab¨ I¯ns³d ]IÀ¸v.2
bt¡mWnbmcmPmhpw cmPamXmhpw j¬U³amcpwbqZbmbnsebpw Pdpkseansebpw {]`p¡³amcpw inÂ]nIfpw teml¸Wn¡mcpw Pdpksew hn«pt]mbXn\ptijamWv Cu I¯b¨Xv.3 _m_ntem¬cmPmhmb \_p¡Zvt\kdns³d ASpt¯¡v bqZm cmPmhmb sksZ¡nbm Ab¨h\pw ln¡nbmbpsS ]p{X\pamb Kadnbmbpw jm^ms³d ]p{X³ Femkmbpw hgnbmWv Cu I¯v _m_ntemWnte¡v Ab¨Xv. I¯nse k\vtZiw CXmWv:4 PdpkseanÂ\n¶pw _m_ntemWnte¡v ASnaIfmbn Rm³ Ab¨ kIetcmSpw C{kmtbens³d ssZhamb, ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p:5 hoSp ]WnXv AXn hkn¡phn³; tXm«§Ä \«p]nSn¸n¨v ^e§Ä A\p`hn¡phn³.6 hnhmlw Ign¨v k´m\§Ä¡p P³aw \ÂIphn³. \n§fpsS ]p{Xo]p{X³amscbpw hnhmlw Ign¸n¡phn³; AhÀ¡pw a¡fpïmIs«. \n§Ä s]cpIWw; \n§fpsS kwJy Ipdªp t]mI cpXv.7 Rm³ \n§sf ASnaIfmbn Ab¨ncn¡p¶ \Kc§fpsS kam[m\¯n\mbnbXv\n¡phn³; Ahbv¡pthïn IÀ¯mhnt\mSp {]mÀYn¡phn³. \n§fpsS Ivtjaw AhbpsS Ivtjas¯ B{ibn¨mWncn¡p¶Xv.8 C{kmtbens³d ssZhamb, ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: \n§fpsS CSbnepÅ {]hmNI³amcpw {]iv\¡mcpw \n§sf h©n¡mXncn¡s«. AhcpsS kz]v\§sf hnizkn¡cpXv.9 AhÀ Fs³d \ma¯n \n§tfmSp {]hNn¡p¶Xp hymPamWv.10
Rm³ Ahsc Ab¨n«nÃ. IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: _m_ntemWn Fgp]XphÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmIpt¼mÄ, Rm³ \n§sf k\vZÀin¨v, \n§sf Cu kvYet¯¡p XncnsI sImïphcpsa¶pÅ Fs³d hmKvZm\w \ndthäpw.11 IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: \n§sf¡pdn¨pÅ ]Zv[Xn Fs³d a\kvknepïv. \n§fpsS \mi¯n\Ã, Ivtja¯n\pÅ ]Zv[XnbmWXv þ \n§Ä¡p ip`amb `mhnbpw {]Xymibpw \ÂIp¶ ]Zv[Xn.12 At¸mÄ \n§Ä Fs¶ hnfn¨t]Ivjn¡pw; Fs³d ASp¡Âh¶p {]mÀYn¡pw. Rm³ \n§fpsS {]mÀY\ {ihn¡pw.13
\n§Ä Fs¶ At\zjn¡pw; ]qÀWlrZbt¯msS At\zjn¡pt¼mÄ Fs¶ Isïï¯pw.14 \n§Ä Fs¶ Isïï¯m³ Rm³ CSbm¡psa¶p IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p. Rm³ \n§fpsS sFizcyw ]p\xkvYm]n¡pw. \n§sf NnXdn¨ncn¡p¶ FÃm kvYe§fnepw tZi§fnepw \n¶v Rm³ \n§sf Hcpan¨pIq«pw. FhnsS\n¶p Rm³ \n§sf ASna¯¯nte¡bt¨m B kvYet¯¡pXs¶ \n§sf sImïphcpw þ IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p.15 IÀ¯mhv \ap¡p _m_ntemWnÂ{]hmNI³amsc X¶ncn¡p¶p F¶p \n§Ä ]dbp¶phtÃm.16 ZmhoZns³d knwlmk\¯nencn¡p¶ cmPmhns\bpw Cu \Kc¯n hkn¡p¶ P\s¯bpw \n§tfmSpIqsS {]hmk¯nte¡p t]mIm¯\n§fpsS ktlmZc³amscbpw Ipdn¨v IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p:17 Rm³ AhcpsStaÂbpZv[hpw Ivjmahpw ]IÀ¨hym[nbpw Abbv¡pw; Ahsc Rm³, Xn¶m³sImÅm¯hn[w No¯bmb A¯n¸g¯n\p Xpeyam¡pwþ ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p.18 hmfpw Ivjmahpw ]IÀ¨hym[nbpw sImïp Rm³ Ahsc th«bmSpw; `qanbnepÅ kIe P\XIÄ¡pw AhÀ _o`XvkhkvXphpw im]hpw Bbncn¡pw. Rm³ Ahsc NnXdn¨ cmPy§fnseÃmw AhÀ kw{`ahpw ]cnlmkhpw AhPvRbpw P\n¸n¡pw.19 CXv Fs³d Zmk³amcmb {]hmNI³amÀhgn Rm³ ]dªhm¡pIsf AhÀ {ihn¡mXncp¶XpsImïmWv þ IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p. Rm³ CShnSmsX Ahsc Ab¨n«pw \n§Ä AhcpsS hm¡p tI«nÃ.20 AXn\m PdpkseanÂ\n¶p _m_ntemWnte¡p {]hmknIfmbn Rm³ Ab¨ncn¡p¶ \n§Ä FÃmhcpw IÀ¯mhns³d hN\w tIÄ¡phn³.21 C{kmtbens³d ssZhamb, ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: tImembmbpsS ]p{X³ Blm_pw amtkbmbpsS ]p{X³ sksZ¡nbmbpw Fs³d \ma¯n hymPw {]hNn¡p¶p. CXm, Ahsc Rm³ _m_ntem¬ cmPmhmb \_p¡Zvt\kdns³d ssIbn GÂ]n¡pw. \n§fpsS I¬ap³]nÂh¨v Ah³ Ahsc h[n¡pw.22 AhcpsS A´ys¯ Bkv]Zam¡n _m_ntemWnepÅ bqZm{]hmknIÄ Cu im]hmIyw D]tbmKn¡pw: sksZ¡nbmsbbpw Blm_ns\bpw _m_ntem¬cmPmhv Xobn Np«Xpt]mse IÀ¯mhv \nt¶mSpw sN¿s«.23 AhÀ Ab¡mcpsS `mcyamcpambn hy`nNmc¯nteÀs¸SpIbpw Rm³ IÂ]n¡msX Fs³d \ma¯n hymPw {]hNn¡pIbpw sNbvXv C{kmtben Xn³a {]hÀ¯n¨Xns³d ^eamWnXv. Rm³ AXdnbp¶p; Rm³ Xs¶ AXn\p kmIvjnbmWvþ IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p.sjambmbpsS {]XnIcWw 24 s\lemay\mb sjambmtbmSp \o ]dbWw,25 C{kmtbens³d ssZhamb, ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: \o PdpkseanepÅ P\¯n\pw ]ptcmlnX\mb amtkbmbpsS ]p{X³ sk^m\nbmbv¡pw FÃm ]ptcmlnX³amÀ¡pw \ns³d \ma¯n I¯pIfb¨p.26 IÀ¯mhvbtlmbmZmbv¡p ]Icw \ns¶ ]ptcmlnX\m¡nbXv \o tZhmeb¯n A[nImcn Bbncn¡p¶Xn\pw {]hmNIthjw sI«p¶ {`m´³amsc hne§ph¨p XShnem¡p¶Xn\pw thïnbmWv.27 F¶n«pw \n§fpsS ap³]n {]hmNIs\¶p \Sn¡p¶ A\mt¯m¯pImc\mb Psdanbmsb imkn¡m¯sX´v?28 AXpsImïtà Ah³ _m_ntemWnte¡v Bfb¨v Cu {]hmkw ZoÀLn¡pw, hoSp]WnXv hkn¡phn³, tXm«§Ä \«p]nSn¸n¨v ^ea\p`hn¡phn³ F¶p ]dªXv?29 ]ptcmlnX\mb sk^m\nbm Psdanbm{]hmNI³ tIÄt¡ Cu I¯p hmbn¨p.30 At¸mÄ Psdanbmbv¡p IÀ¯mhns³d Acpf¸mSpïmbn:31 \o Bfb¨v FÃm {]hmknItfmSpw ]dbpI, s\lemay\mb sjambmsb¡pdn¨p IÀ¯mhcpfns¨¿p¶p: Rm³ Abbv¡mªn«pw Ah³ \n§tfmSp {]hNn¡pIbpw \n§Ä B \pWbn hnizkn¡m³ CSbm¡pIbpw sNbvXp.32 AXpsImïv IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: Rm³ s\lemay\mbsjambmsbbpw Ahs³d k´XnIsfbpw inIvjn¡pw. Fs³d P\¯n\p Rm³ \ÂIp¶ \³a ImWm³ Ahcn Bcpw Ahtijn¡pIbnÃ.
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