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11
bm_o\pw kJyIIvjnIfpw 1 lmtkmÀcmPmhmbbm_o³ CXp tI«t¸mÄ amtZm³cmPmhmb tbm_m_n\pw jnavtdmWnsebpw AIvjm^nsebpw cmPm¡³amÀ¡pw2 hS¡v ae{¼tZi¯pw Xmgvhcbn In¶tcm¯n\p kao]w Acm_mbnepw ]Snªmdv \^XvtZmdnepw DÅ cmPm¡³amÀ¡pw3 Ing¡p]Snªmdv Im\m\yÀ¡pw, ae{¼tZi¯pÅ AtamcyÀ, lnXyÀ, s]cokyÀ, P_qkyÀ F¶nhÀ¡pw ankv]mtZi¯v slÀtam¬ Xmgvhcbn hkn¨ncp¶ lnhyÀ¡pw Bfb¨p.4 AhÀ kap{ZXocs¯ aW¯cnt]mse F®aä ssk\yt¯mSpw hfscb[nIw IpXncItfmSpw cY§tfmSpwIqsS ]pds¸«p.5 Cu cmPm¡³amÀ ssk\yktaXw C{kmtbent\mSp ]Ssh«p¶Xn\v Hcpan¨pIqSn satdmw \ZoXoc¯p XmhfaSn¨p.6 IÀ¯mhp tPmjzmtbmSv Acpfns¨bvXp: Ahsc `bs¸tSïm. \msf Cu kab¯v Ahsc C{kmtbens³d ap³]n Rm³ sIm¶p \nc¯pw. \n§Ä AhcpsS IpXnc IfpsS IpXnRc¼p sh«pIbpw AhcpsS cY§Ä I¯n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.7 DSs\ tPmjz tbmZv[m¡fpsam¶n¨v satdmw \ZoXoc¯ph¶v Ahsc B{Ian¨p.8 IÀ¯mhv Ahsc C{kmtbens³d ssIIfn GÂ]n¨p. C{kmtb¡mÀ Ahsc h[n¡pIbpw almkntZm³hscbpw ankvsdt^m¯vabnwhscbpw Ingt¡m«p ankv]mXmgvhchscbpw HmSn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Hs¶mgnbmsX FÃmhscbpw D³aqe\wsNbvXp.9 IÀ¯mhp IÂ]n¨ncp¶Xpt]mse tPmjz AhtcmSp {]hÀ¯n¨p; IpXncIfpsS IpXnRc¼p sh«pIbpw cY§Ä AKv\n¡ncbm¡pIbpw sNbvXp.10 tPmjz Xncn¨psN¶v lmtkmdns\ IogS¡n. AhnSs¯ cmPmhns\ hmfn\ncbm¡n. lmtkmÀ ]ïv B cmPy§Ä¡nSbn {]_ekvYm\w hln¨ncp¶p.11 tPmjz AhnsSbpïmbncp¶ kIescbpw hmfn\ncbm¡n \nivtijw \in¸n¨p. Poh\pÅsXm¶pw Ahtijn¡m¯hn[w lmtkmdns\ AKv\n¡ncbm¡n.12 IÀ¯mhv Xs³d Zmk\mb tamitbmSp IÂ]n¨ncp¶Xpt]mse tPmjz B cmPm¡³amscbpw AhcpsS ]«W§sfbpw B{Ian¨v hmfn\ncbm¡n D³aqe\w sNbvXp.13 F¶mÂ, Dbc¯n ]WnX ]«W§fn tPmjz \in¸n¨ lmtkmÀ HgnsI H¶pw C{kmtb¡mÀ AKv\n¡ncbm¡nbnÃ.14 Cu ]«W§fnÂ\n¶p sImÅ hkvXp¡fpw I¶pImenIfpw AhÀ FSp¯p. Bcpw Poht\msS Ahtijn¡m¯hn[w Hs¶mgnbmsX FÃmhscbpw AhÀ hmfn\ncbm¡n.15 IÀ¯mhv Xs³d Zmk\mb tamitbmSp IÂ]n¨Xpt]mse tamibpw tPmjztbmSp IÂ]n¨p. tPmjz A{]Imcw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. IÀ¯mhv tamitbmSp IÂ]n¨sXm¶pwtPmjz sN¿mXncp¶nÃ.16 C{]Imcw tPmjz \mSpapgph³ þ ae{¼tZihpw s\sK _p apgph\pw tKmsj³ tZisams¡bpw kaXe§fpw Acm_mbpw C{kmtbense ae{¼tZihpw AXns³d Xmgvhcbpw þ17 skboÀhsc DbÀ¶p\n¡p¶ lmemIvaebpw slÀtam¬ aebv¡p Xmsg _mÂKmZvhsc InS¡p¶ e_t\m³ Xmgvhcbpw ]nSns¨Sp¯p. AhnSs¯ cmPm¡³amscsbÃmw Ah³ h[n¨p.18 tPmjz hfsc\mÄ B cmPm¡³amtcmSpbpZv[w sNbvXp.19 Kn_tbm³ \nhmknIfmb lnhyÀ HgnsI C{kmtb P\hpambn thsdbmcpw kam[m\ k\v[nbpïm¡nbncp¶nÃ. aäp ]«W§Ä AhÀbpZv[¯n ]nSn¨S¡n.20
Fs´¶mÂ, IÀ¯mhv tamitbmSp IÂ]n¨ncp¶Xpt]mse AhÀ ITn\ lrZbcmIWsa¶pw C{kmtbens\XntcbpZv[wsNbvXv, ]cn]qÀWambn \in¡Wsa¶pw \njvIcpWw \nÀaqeam¡s¸SWsa¶pw IÀ¯mhv \nivNbn¨ncp¶p.21 C¡me¯p tPmjz ae{¼tZi¯p þ slt{_m¬, Z_oÀ, A \m_v F¶nhnS§fnepw bqZmbnsebpw C{kmtbensebpw ae{¼tZi§fnepw þ hkn¨ncp¶ A\m¡napIsfbpw AhcpsS ]«W§sfbpw \nivtijw \in¸n¨p.22 C{kmtb¡mcpsS cmPy¯v A\m¡napIfn Bcpw Ahtijn¨nÃ. Kmkmbnepw K¯nepw AjvtZmZnepw am{Xw GXm\pwt]À Ahtijn¨p.23 A§s\ IÀ¯mhp tamitbmSp ]dªXpt]mse B tZisaÃmw tPmjz ]nSns¨Sp¯p. C{kmtb¡mÀ¡v tKm{Xa\pkcn¨v tPmjz AXv AhImiambn \ÂIn. A§s\ B \mSn\pbpZv[¯nÂ\n¶v Bizmkw e`n¨p.
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