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an{ihnhmlw 1 C{Xbpambt¸mÄ P\t\Xm¡³amcn NneÀ Fs¶ kao]n¨p ]dªp: C{kmtbÂP\hpw ]ptcmlnX³amcpw tehycpw Im\m\yÀ, lnXyÀ, s]cokyÀ, P_qkyÀ, At½m\yÀ, samhm_yÀ, CuPn]vXpImÀ, AtamcyÀ F¶nhcnÂ\n¶v AI¶p hÀ¯n¡msX AhcpsS t¾NvO XIfn apgpInbncn¡p¶p.2 C{kmtbeyÀ X§Ä¡pw X§fpsS ]p{X³amÀ¡pw `mcyamcmbn AhcpsS ]p{Xnamsc kzoIcn¨p. A§s\ hnipZv[hwiw XZvtZihmknIfpambn IeÀ¶v AipZv[ambn. Cu AhnizkvXXbn ap¶n«p \n¡p¶Xv ip{iqjIcpw t\Xm¡fpamWv.3 CXp tI«p Rm³ hkv{Xhpw tae¦nbpw Iodn; apSnbpw XmSnbpw hen¨p]dn¨p; kvX_v[\mbn Ccp¶p.4 kmbmlv\_enbpsS kabwhsc Rm³ A§s\ Ccp¶p; aS§nsb¯nb {]hmknIfpsS AhnizkvXXsb¡pdn¨v C{kmtbens³d ssZhw Acpfns¨bvX hm¡ptI«p ]cn{`m´cmb FÃmhcpw Fs³d NpäpwIqSn.5 kmbmlv\ _enbpsS kab¯v Rm³ D]hmk¯n \ns¶gpt¶äv Iodnb hkv{Xhpw tae¦nbpambn ap«n³ta hoWv, Fs³d ssZhamb IÀ¯mhn³d t\À¡v ssIIfpbÀ¯n At]Ivjn¨p:6 Fs³d ssZhta, A§bpsS t\À¡v apJapbÀ¯m³ Rm³ ePvPn¡p¶p. Fs´¶mÂ, R§fpsS Xn³aIÄ Xebv¡paotX DbÀ¶ncn¡p¶p; R§fpsS ]m]w BImit¯mfw F¯nbncn¡p¶p.7 R§Ä ]nXm¡³amcpsSImew apX C¶phsc henb ]m]w sNbvXncn¡p¶p. R§fpsS AIrXy§Ä \nan¯w R§fpw R§fpsS cmPm¡³amcpw ]ptcmlnX³amcpw C¶s¯t¸mse A\ycmPm¡³amcpsS Ic§fnÂ, hmfn\pw {]hmk¯n\pw IhÀ¨bv¡pw hÀ[n¨ \n\vZ\¯n\pw GÂ]n¡s¸«p.8 R§fn Hcp hn`mKs¯ Ahtijn¸n¡pIbpw AXn\v AhnSps¯ hnipZv[ kvYe¯v A`bkvYm\w \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp R§fpsSssZhamb IÀ¯mhv R§tfmSp IvjWt\ct¯¡v IcpW ImWn¨ncn¡p¶p. A§s\ R§fpsS _\v[\¯n Bizmkw X¶p R§fpsS I®pIÄ¡p Xnf¡w Iq«n.9 R§Ä ASnaIfmWv, R§fpsS ssZhw ASna¯¯n R§sf Dt]Ivjn¨nÃ. t]Àjym cmPm¡³amcpsS ap³]n AhnSp¶p Xs³d A\izckvt\lw R§tfmSp ImWn¨p. R§fpsS ssZh¯ns³d Bebw tISp]mSpIÄ t]m¡n ]WnXoÀ¡p¶Xn\v AhÀ R§sf Dt¯Pn¸n¡pIbpw bqZmbnepw Pdpkseanepw R§Ä¡p kwcIvjWw \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp.10 R§fpsS ssZhta, Ct¸mÄ R§Ä F´p ]dtbïp? R§Ä A§bpsS IÂ]\IÄ ewLn¨p.11 AhnSps¯ Zmk³amcmb {]hmNI³amcneqsS A§v Acpfns¨bvXp: \n§Ä AhImiam¡m³ t]mIp¶ tZiw XZvtZihmknIfpsS t¾ NvOXIÄsImïp aen\amWv. AhÀ AXv HcäwapX atäbäw hsc t¾NvOXIÄsImïp \nd¨ncn¡p¶p.12
AXn\mÂ, \n§fpsS ]p{XnamÀ AhcpsS ]p{X³amÀt¡m, AhcpsS ]p{XnamÀ \n§fpsS ]p{X³amÀt¡m `mcyamcmIcpXv. AhcpsS kam[m\hpw karZv[nbpw tXSpIbpacpXv. \n§Ä iIvXnbmÀPn¨v, tZis¯ hn`h§Ä A\p`hn¡pIbpw, AXv a¡Ä¡v imizXmhImiambn sImSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\v AhÀ¡p kam[m\hpw sFizcyhpw ImwIvjn¡cpXv.13 R§fpsS ZpjvIrXy§fpw alm]m]§fpw \nan¯w R§Ä¡p h¶p `hn¨ncn¡p¶ inIvj R§Ä AÀln¡p¶Xn IpdhmWv. R§fn Hcp `mKs¯ AhnSp¶v Ahtijn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p.14 C\nbpw R§Ä A§bpsS IÂ]\IÄ ewLn¨v, Cu t¾OvOXIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ P\§fpambn hnhml_\v[¯nteÀs¸SpItbm? R§fn Bcpw cIvjs¸SpItbm Ahtijn¡pItbm sN¿m¯hn[w A§p tIm]¯m R§sf \in¸n¡pIbntÃ?15 C{kmtbens³d ssZhamb IÀ¯mth, AhnSp¶p \oXnam\mWv, CXm R§fn Hcp AhinjvS`mKw cIvjs]«ncn¡p¶p. R§Ä AhnSps¯ ap³]n ]m]hpw t]dn \n¡p¶p. A§s\, A§bpsS ap³]n \n¡m³ Bcpw AÀlcÃ.
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