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A`nhmZ\w 1 tbip{InkvXphns³d Zmk\pw A¸kvtXme\pamb inatbm³ ]t{Xmkv, \½psS ssZh¯ns³dbpw cIvjI\mb tbip{InkvXphns³dbpw \oXnhgn R§Ä kzoIcn¨hnizmkwXs¶ kzoIcn¨hÀ¡v FgpXp¶Xv.2 ssZhs¯bpw \½psS IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXphns\bpw Ipdn¨pÅ ]qÀWamb ]cnPvRm\waqew \n§fn Ir]bpw kam[m\hpw hÀ[n¡s«!ss{IkvXhs³d hnfn 3 Xs³d alXz¯nte¡pw Hu¶Xy¯nte¡pw \s½ hnfn¨hs\¡pdn¨pÅ ]qÀWamb AdnhneqsS, \½psS PohnX¯n\pw `IvXn¡pw BhiyambhsbÃmw Ahs³d ssZhnIiIvXn \ap¡p {]Zm\w sNbvXncn¡p¶p.4 Zpcmiaqew temI¯nepïmIp¶ hn\mi¯nÂ\n¶p cIvjs]«p ssZhnI kz`mh¯n \n§Ä ]¦pImcmIp¶Xn\v, Xs³d alXzhpw Hu¶Xyhpw hgn AhnSp¶p \n§Ä¡v Aaqeyhpw t{ijvThpamb hmKvZm\§Ä \ÂInbncn¡p¶p.5 C¡mcW¯m \n§fpsS hnizmks¯ kpIrXwsImïpw,6 kpIrX s¯ PvRm\wsImïpw,7 PvRm\s¯ BXvakwba\wsImïpw, BXvakwba\s¯ IvjasImïpw, Ivjasb `IvXnsImïpw, `IvXnsb ktlmZckvt\lw sImïpw, ktlmZckvt\ls¯ D]hnsImïpw k¼qÀWam¡m³ \¶mbn DXvkmln¡phn³.8 Ch\n§fn Dïmbncn¡pIbpw karZv[amhpIbpw sNbvXmÂ, \n§Ä {]tbmP\iq\ycpw ^eclnXcpamImXncn¡m³ \½psS IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXphns\¡pdn¨pÅ ]qÀWamb Adnhp klmbn¡pw.9 ChbnÃm¯h³ A\v[ \pw {lkzZrjvSnbpw, ]gb ]m]§fn \n¶p ipZv[oIcn¡s¸«p F¶ Imcyw hnkvacn¡p¶h\pamWv.10 BIbmÂ, ktlmZctc, \n§fpsS hnfnbpw sXcsªSp¸pw Dd¸n¡p¶Xn IqSpX DXvkmlapÅhcmbncn¡phn³. C§s\sNbvXm Hcn¡epw \n§Ä hoWpt]mhpIbnÃ.11 \½psS IÀ¯mhpw cIvjI\pamb tbip{InkvXphns³d A\izcambcmPy¯nte¡v A\mbmkw \n§Ä¡p {]th i\w e`n¡pIbpw sN¿pw.12 \n§Ä C¡mcy§Ä AdnbpIbpw \n§Ä¡p e`n¨ncn¡p¶ kXy¯n Dd¨p\n¡pIbpw sN¿ps¶¦nepw, Ahsb¡pdn¨v Ft¸mgpw \n§sf Rm³ HmÀan¸n¨psImïncn¡pw.13 Rm³ Cu IqSmc¯n Bbncn¡p¶nSt¯mfwImew, HmÀas¸Sp¯Â hgn \n§sf DWÀ¯p¶Xv DNnXamsW¶pIcpXp¶p.14 Fs´¶mÂ, \½psS IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXp F\n¡p shfns¸Sp¯n¯¶n«pÅXpt]mse, IqSmc¯n \n¶pÅ Fs³d thÀ]mSns³d kabw ASp¯ncn¡p¶p.15 Fs³d thÀ]mSn\ptijhpw \n§Ä C¡mcy§Ä HmÀ¡m³ thïXp Rm³ sN¿pw.alXz¯n\p kmIvjnIÄ 16 \½psS IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXphns³d iIvXnsbbpw {]XymKa\s¯bpw Ipdn¨p R§Ä \n§sf Adnbn¨Xp Iuie]qÀhw sa\sªSp¯ IÂ]nXIY Isf hnizkn¨XpsImïÃ; R§Ä Ahs³d iIvXn{]m`h¯ns³d ZrIvkm£nIfmbXpsImïmWv.17
]nXmhmb ssZh¯nÂ\n¶p _lpam\hpw alXzhpw Ah³ kzoIcn¨p. Ch³ Fs³d {]nb]p{X³; Ch\n Rm³ {]kmZn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶ kzcw alna{]m`h¯nÂ\n¶v Ahs³d ASp¯p hcpIbpw sNbvXp.18
kzÀK¯nÂ\n¶pïmb B kzcw R§Ä tI«p. Fs´¶mÂ, R§fpw Ahs³d IqsS hnipZv[aebn Dïmbncp¶p.19 C§s\ {]hmNIhN\s¯¸än R§Ä¡p IqSpX Dd¸p e`n¨ncn¡p¶p. {]`mXws]m«nhnScpIbpw {]`mX\Ivj{Xw \n§fpsS lrZb§fn DZn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xphsc, Ccpfn {]Imin¡p¶ Zo]s¯ F¶t]mse {]hmNIhN\s¯\n§Ä {iZv[nt¡ïXmWv.20 BZyw \n§Ä CXp a\kvknem¡phn³: hnipZv[enJnX¯nse {]hN\§Ä H¶pw Xs¶ BcpsSbpw kz´amb hymJym\¯n\pÅXÃ.21 F´psImsï¶mÂ, {]hN\§Ä Hcn¡ epw am\pjnI tNmZ\bm cq]w sImïXÃ; ]cnipZv[mXvamhn\m {]tNmZnXcmbn ssZh¯ns³d a\pjyÀ kwkmcn¨hbmWv.
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